Thursday, April 6, 2023

๐Ÿ’ธ do you filter social media?

April 06, 2023 View online | Sign up
Finny
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TOGETHER WITH Finny

Good day. Can you guess what percentage of young adults get their financial advice from the likes of TikTok, Reddit, and YouTube? a. 60%, b. 70%, c. 80%. Follow the wave ๐ŸŒŠ below for the answer. 

Today's finance topics are:

  • Vulnerable spots to watch
  • Getting a loan just keeps getting harder
  • How to filter social media financial advice

ECONOMY

Vulnerable Spots To Watch

It's been a weird few years, and seemingly everyone has brought a new flavor of strangeness to the table. 2020 brought a pandemic, 2021 saw market jubilance, 2022 ushered in a bear market, and 2023 has brought us… threats to the financial system. 

After a recent wave of bank failures, it's become increasingly apparent that the Fed may not pull off the "soft-landing" they'd hoped for. And with a few casualties already underway, it's worth taking a look at where other risks might lie. 

Holes in the armor

  • Bank deposits: Banks are seeing an increasingly large amount of their deposits become uninsured after savers stashed away an additional $2.3T during the pandemic. At the end of 2022, banks had roughly $8T in total uninsured deposits, up 41% from the end of 2019. A joint study published by economists at USC, Northwestern University, Columbia University, and Stanford found that about 200 banks would be at risk of failure if just half of those uninsured depositors were to withdraw their funds. 
  • Commercial real estate: Uninsured deposits are the big talk right now, but underlying assets like commercial real estate are a concern too. Commercial landlords are dealing with increased levels of vacancy, making it tougher to cashflow their properties while also decreasing their value. U.S. banks held $444B worth of commercial real estate debt securities at the end of 2022, and their losses totaled north of $43B last quarter according to FDIC data. With lower income and a higher cost of financing, this sector is under the microscope. 
  • Mortgage-backed securities: Banks piled into roughly $2.8T worth of mortgage-backed securities at the end of 2022, representing 53% of their securitized investments. Just like bonds, MBS tend to fall in value when interest rates rise as the newer, higher-yielding securities become more attractive. As a result, banks are sitting on about $368B of unrealized losses here as of the close of 2022. Banks don't have to actually show this loss on the books until the asset is sold, but some worry that these depreciating securities are dragging down balance sheets in silence.
  • Private equity: Venture capital firms aren't banks, and therefore aren't subject to nearly the same stringent criteria, scrutiny, or transparency. As a result, they kind of serve as the dark pools of the financial system, with investors taking on sometimes dodgy risks. With almost $12T under management now, the rising costs of financing and contagion risks that have hit the banking industry could loom over this one as well, and the effects wouldn't just be to their investors.

BUDGETING & SAVING

Getting a Loan Just Keeps Getting Harder

Life is expensive, so sometimes we need a loan. The trouble is, life has gotten so expensive that many of us can't even get that loan anymore. 

Amidst historic inflation, interest rates we haven't seen in decades, and newfound skepticism around the banking industry at large — it's become harder than ever to get a loan. 

What's changed?

Inflation: The cost of everything has increased rapidly over the last two years. While this might be inconsequential on items like eggs that went from $1.48 a dozen in 2020 to $4.25 last year, it has a big impact on items that require loans. Thanks to a booming housing market, mortgages now serve as a primary example of inflation hitting where it really hurts. Back in Q1 2020, U.S. homebuyers could secure a mortgage on a median-priced home for roughly $1,639 per month — now that number is more like $2,870, a 75% increase. 

Interest rates: The implications inflation can have on big-ticket items are exemplified perfectly above, but rapidly rising interest rates have given that inflation an extra boost. The average rate on a personal loan is up by 1.5% from this time in 2020, auto loans are up similarly, and the average credit card APR is up roughly 4% during that same timeframe. Borrowing money makes sense sometimes, but it's getting harder to justify, and even harder to qualify for as the cost rises. 

The result: While it's not something being paraded obviously, it's assumed by now that most banks are tightening their lending standards as a result of this. Goldman Sachs economists estimated that roughly 40% of banks with a low ratio of FDIC-insured deposits would be handing out fewer loans this year, and smaller banks with more insured deposits would pull back by around 15%, creating a net -2.5% drag on total lending. 

Industry risks: Banks and consumers were already under a heightened level of stress, but the anxieties have only increased lately as we've seen a few big-name banks fail, more undergo stress tests, and worries of contagion continue to spread. Ultimately, we're seeing both parties raise their trepidations about each other and act more apprehensively than ever, which creates risk for both sides.

The takeaway

We can acclimate ourselves to this newly rigorous lending environment and hope for some relief. And focus on some obvious basics — save more, aim to make more, pay down debt, grow your skills, and budget.

Elsewhere, look for alternative financing methods for the things that matter most. Consider ARMs, special programs, and mortgage buydowns for housing, putting off car purchases, and spending less on discretionaries.

Take this related lesson and earn ๐ŸŸก Dibs:

FEATURING BABBEL

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MONEY TIP

How to Filter Social Media Finance Advice

Back in the good ole days, you'd have to consult an industry professional to seek out financial advice — and you'd likely have to pay for it too. Nowadays though, opinions and advice on personal finance matters are a dime a dozen, and available to us within seconds. 

But unfortunately, sometimes that ease of access comes at a cost that's not monetary — quality and accuracy. It's great that more people are interested in personal finance and that they've got a platform to speak, but it's also true that finance isn't one size fits all, and it can be easy-to-follow advice that's just not meant for you. 

So, how do you filter it out?

Be an objective skeptic: You've heard it often before — take everything with a grain of salt. This is to say, don't exactly write every piece of advice off from the start, but assume the disposition that it could be both right and wrong. We often make the mistake of hearing what we want instead of what's actually being said, and this is something to become especially aware of when consuming finance content. 

Do your due diligence: If you find yourself being presented with some financial advice that seems like it could be valid or beneficial to you, don't take it at face value. No matter what it is, take some time to do your due diligence and dig into the matter — doing so will either confirm its validity or cause you to reconsider. 

Don't be afraid of the professionals: Sure, free information is great and a welcome change from the days when it had higher barriers to entry, but there's also something to be said for personalized advice from an expert. Not all professional finance services are worth paying for, but sometimes, especially with complex and important matters, a dollar spent is a dollar saved.

Take this related lesson and earn ๐ŸŸก Dibs:

๐ŸŒŠ BY THE WAY

  • ๐Ÿ—จ Answer: Nearly 80% of young adults get their financial advice from the likes of TikTok, Reddit, and YouTube, and TikTok – trusting these platforms for advice about investing in stocks and bonds and other financial matters (Consumer Affairs)
  • ๐Ÿ“ฃ Jamie Dimon says the banking crisis is not over and will cause 'repercussions for years to come' (CNBC)
  • ๐Ÿ” ICYMI. Is your money safe? (Finny)
  • ⛽ Gas prices could head toward $4 per gallon amid OPEC+ production cut (YF)
  • ✨ Finny lesson of the day. April is financial literacy month, so for every edition of The Gist this month, we'll go back to the basics and share a fundamental lesson for you to review:


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Finny is a financial wellness platform. The Gist is Finny's twice-a-week (Tues & Thurs) newsletter covering personal finance, market trends and investing insights. Finny does not offer investment and stock advice.

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